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Table 3 Mean and standard deviation of each exercise barrier scale questionnaire items

From: Perspectives of adults living with HIV attending the opportunistic infections clinic at Chitungwiza central hospital in Zimbabwe towards physical activity: a cross-sectional survey

PERCEIVED BARIERS ITEMS

M ± SD

EXERCISE MILIEU SUB-SCALE

 

9. Places for me to exercise are too far away

2.42 ± 0.91

12. I am too embarrassed to exercise.

2.96 ± 0.88

14. It costs too much to exercise.

3.00 ± 0.88

16. Exercise facilities do not have convenient schedules for me.

2.55 ± 0.88

28. I think people in exercise clothes look funny.

2.81 ± 0.90

42. There are too few places for me to exercise.

2.46 ± 0.91

TIME EXPENDITURE SUB-SCALE

 

4. Exercising takes too much of my time.

2.60 ± 0.83

24. Exercise takes too much time from family relationships

2.61 ± 0.94

37. Exercise takes too much time from my family responsibilities.

2.59 ± 0.93

PHYSICAL EXERTION SUB-SCALE

 

6. Exercise tires me.

2.42 ± 0.95

19. I am fatigued (state of being very tired) by exercise.

2.65 ± 0.90

40. Exercise is hard work for me.

2.90 ± 0.81

FAMILY DISCOURAGEMENT SUB-SCALE

 

21. My spouse (wife or husband) does not encourage exercising.

2.89 ± 0.83

33. My family members do not encourage me to exercise.

2.95 ± 0.84

ALL BARRIER ITEMS

2.72 ± 0.47