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Table 1 Change in movement control (6 tests) and disability (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire- RMQ) and patient specific functional scale-PSFS.

From: Improvement in low back movement control, decreased pain and disability, resulting from specific exercise intervention

N = 38

t1

t2

Change

t1 to t2 (SD)

ES (d)

Sig (paired t-test/Wilcoxon signed rank test *)

MC N = Positive tests (SD)

3.2 (1.2)

1.3 (1.2)

1.9 (1.5)

1.3

< 0.001

RMQ mean (SD)

8.9 (4.8)

5.1. (3.7)

3.9 (3.9)

1.0

< 0.001*

PSFS mean (SD)

5.9 (1.6)

3.5 (2.0)

2.4 (1.9)

1.3

< 0.001*

  1. Effect Size: d < 0.2 small, 0.5 moderate, > 0.8 large.