Table 1 Over-all diagnostic values of clinical tests for shoulder pathology in recreational athletes.
From: Clinical and arthroscopic findings in recreationally active patients
Arthroscopy finding | Clinical preoperative test | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | Likelihood Ratio | Over-all Accuracy (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLAP lesion | Hawkins | 30.0 | 53.3 | 41.7 | 40.7 | 0.64 | 41.1 |
Jobe's | 60.0 | 35.6 | 50.8 | 44.4 | 0.93 | 48.4 | |
Palm up | 47.4 | 55.6 | 47.4 | 55.6 | 1.06 | 51.8 | |
O'Brien's | 64.0 | 43.2 | 56.1 | 51.4 | 1.13 | 54.3 | |
Apprehension | 28.6 | 68.9 | 50.0 | 47.0 | 0.92 | 47.9 | |
Gerber's | 12.2 | 86.7 | 50.0 | 47.6 | 0.92 | 47.9 | |
Rotator cuff pathology | Hawkins | 57.6 | 72.1 | 52.8 | 75.9 | 2.06 | 67.0 |
Jobe's | 66.7 | 41.0 | 37.9 | 69.4 | 1.13 | 50.0 | |
Palm up | 45.5 | 62.3 | 39.5 | 67.9 | 1.21 | 56.4 | |
O'Brien's | 54.5 | 35.0 | 31.6 | 58.3 | 0.84 | 41.9 | |
Apprehension | 21.9 | 62.5 | 22.6 | 61.5 | 0.58 | 49.0 | |
Gerber's | 18.8 | 90.2 | 50.0 | 67.9 | 1.91 | 65.6 | |
Labrum tear | Hawkins | 26.3 | 59.2 | 13.9 | 76.3 | 0.65 | 52.6 |
Jobe's | 57.9 | 36.8 | 18.6 | 77.8 | 0.92 | 41.1 | |
Palm up | 63.2 | 65.8 | 31.6 | 87.7 | 1.85 | 65.3 | |
O'Brien's | 63.2 | 40.0 | 21.1 | 81.1 | 1.05 | 44.7 | |
Apprehension | 31.6 | 70.7 | 21.4 | 80.3 | 1.07 | 62.8 | |
Gerber's | 20.0 | 88.9 | 50.0 | 66.7 | 1.80 | 64.3 | |
Bankart lesion | Apprehension | 79.2 | 87.1 | 67.9 | 92.4 | 6.16 | 85.1 |
Hill Sachs | Apprehension | 81.3 | 80.8 | 46.4 | 95.5 | 4.23 | 80.9 |