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Table 2 Mean normalized moments and standard deviations (SD) (N*m/BW) in the sagittal plane about the knee, hip and L4/L5 region for the GM with 25% extra load, DL with 25% and 50% extra load, respectively and corresponding results from other studies[1, 6, 12, 15, 31]

From: Kinetic and kinematic differences between deadlifts and goodmornings

  

This study

Burnett, 2002 $

Escamilla, 2001 $

Escamilla, 2000 $

Cholewicki, 1991 $

Brown, 1985, $

Brown, 1985, $

Moment

 

GM (25%) [N*m/BW]

DL (25%) [N*m/BW]

DL (50%) [N*m/BW]

GM (72%) [N*m/BW]

RDL (133%) [N*m/BW]

DL (181%) at LO [N*m/BW]

DL (289%) at LO [N*m/BW]

DL (259%) [N*m/BW]

DL (269%) at LO [N*m/BW]

DL (197%) at LO [N*m/BW]

Knee

Mean

−0.96

1.11*

1.14*

-

-

0.72

2.19

0.11

0.28

0.03

SD

0.21

0.39

0.45

  

1.02

1.91

0.08

-

-

Hip

Mean

1.63

1.40*

1.92*+

-

-

4.86

7.80

4.44

2.76

2.18

SD

0.14

0.13

0.19

  

1.79

2.99

0.17

-

-

L4/L5

Mean

2.75

2.81

3.77*+

3.78

3.63

  

7.78

-

-

SD

0.26

0.27

0.43

0.72

0.97

-

-

0.25

  
  1. *: significantly different from GM (25%).
  2. +: DL (50%) significantly different from DL (25%).
  3. RDL: Romanian deadlift.
  4. LO: Lift off.
  5. $: normalized to body weight and divided by 2 for the knee and hip.