Table 2 Echocardiographic and hemodynamic measurements evaluated before and following exercise in female and male floor-ball players
Parameters | Pre-exercise | Post-exercise | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n) | Female (n) | Male (n) | Female (n) | |
HR (bmp) | 71 ± 12† (27) | 77 ± 10† (24) | 78 ± 11 (27) | 84 ± 11 (24) |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 130 ± 15*† (27) | 119 ± 7† (24) | 122 ± 9* (27) | 114 ± 7 (24) |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 70 ± 8† (27) | 71 ± 9† (24) | 68 ± 10 (27) | 68 ± 7 (24) |
LVEDD (mm) | 51 ± 4*† (27) | 48 ± 3† (24) | 49 ± 2*(27) | 46 ± 3 (24) |
LVESD (mm) | 34 ± 3† (27) | 34 ± 4 (24) | 33 ± 2 (27) | 33 ± 3 (24) |
LVEDV (mL) | 121 ± 17*† (27) | 92 ± 19† (24) | 110 ± 18* (27) | 86 ± 18 (24) |
LVEDVi(mL/m2) | 65 ± 7*† (27) | 54 ± 9† (24) | 59 ± 8* (27) | 50 ± 8 (24) |
LVESV (mL) | 49 ± 8† (27) | 37 ± 9† (24) | 48 ± 10 (27) | 36 ± 11 (24) |
SV (mL) | 74 ± 11*† (27) | 58 ± 9† (23) | 64 ± 10* (27) | 53 ± 9 (23) |
SVi (mL/m2) | 40 ± 5*† (27) | 34 ± 5† (23) | 34 ± 5* (27) | 31 ± 4 (23) |
EF (%) | 59 ± 4† (27) | 60 ± 5† (24) | 56 ± 5** (27) | 60 ± 6 (24) |
LA area (cm2) | 18 ± 3*† (27) | 16 ± 3 (24) | 17 ± 4 (27) | 15 ± 3 (24) |
2D Strain LV | 20 ± 1.5**† (27) | 21.5 ± 2.4† (24) | 17.9 ± 1.5* (27) | 20.2 ± 2.7 (24) |
S′LV (cm/s) | 9.0 ± 1.0 (25) | 8.5 ± 1.1 (23) | 8.7 ± 1.3 (25) | 8.4 ± 1.1 (23) |
E′LV (cm/s) | 15.2 ± 2.2† (25) | 14.7 ± 2.6† (23) | 13.9 ± 2.3 (25) | 13.6 ± 2.9 (23) |
A′LV (cm/s) | 6.9 ± 1.6 (25) | 6.1 ± 1.4 (23) | 6.3 ± 1.5 (25) | 6.4 ± 1.7 (23) |
IVRT′ (ms) | 62 ± 13 (26) | 62 ± 13 (23) | 61 ± 15 (26) | 66 ± 14 (23) |
E (m/s) | 0.9 ± 0.2† (27) | 1 ± 0.2† (24) | 0.8 ± 0.1 (27) | 0.9 ± 0.2 (24) |
A (m/s) | 0.4 ± 0.1 (27) | 0.5 ± 0.1 (24) | 0.5 ± +0.8 (27) | 0.5 ± 0.1 (24) |
DT (ms) | 220 ± 52† (27) | 203 ± 43† (24) | 193 ± 51 (27) | 188 ± 42 (24) |
Ees (mmHg/mL) | 2.9 ± 0.5 (27) | 3.1 ± 0.6 (20) | 2.7 ± 0.6* (27) | 3.5 ± 1 (19) |
Ea (mmHg/mL) | 1.61 ± 0.23*† (27) | 1.86 ± 0.31 (19) | 1.74 ± 0.28 (27) | 1.98 ± 0.39 (18) |
Eai (mmHg/mL/m2) | 3.0 ± 0.5*† (27) | 3.1 ± 0.4 (19) | 3.3 ± 0.7 (27) | 3.3 ± 0.5 (18) |
Ea/Ees | 0.59 ± 0.1 (27) | 0.63 ± 0.12 (18) | 0.7 ± 0.33 (27) | 0.59 ± 0.16 (18) |
Stiffness (mmHg/mL) | 0.82 ± 0.17 (27) | 0.82 ± 0.25 (19) | 0.86 ± 0.21 (27) | 0.88 ± 0.2 (18) |
TPR/T (mmHg/mL) | 1.07 ± 0.21 (27) | 1.21 ± 0.30 (19) | 1.06 ± 0.17 (27) | 1.16 ± 0.32 (18) |
PCWP (mmHg) | 9.4 ± 1.7** (26) | 10.3 ± 1.7 (23) | 9.2 ± 1.9** (27) | 10.1 ± 1.6 (24) |
RVEDD basal (mm) | 37 ± 4** (27) | 34 ± 4 (24) | 37 ± 5* (27) | 33 ± 3 (24) |
RA area (cm2) | 15 ± 3**† (27) | 13 ± 2† (24) | 14 ± 3** (27) | 12 ± 2 (24) |
2D Strain RV | 29.6 ± 4.7† (27) | 32.1 ± 4.5† (23) | 27.9 ± 4.1 (27) | 29.8 ± 3.2 (23) |
S′RV (cm/s) | 14.4 ± 2.2 (27) | 14.5 ± 2.0† (22) | 14.4 ± 2.0 (27) | 13.5 ± 1.7 (22) |
E′RV (cm/s) | 17.3 ± 2.0† (27) | 17.7 ± 3.3† (22) | 15.4 ± 2.9 (27) | 16.0 ± 4.0 (22) |
A′RV (cm/s) | 10.1 ± 2.9 (26) | 10.5 ± 2.8 (22) | 9.5 ± 2.5 (26) | 10.3 ± 3.4 (22) |
MPIRV | 0.4 ± 0.2† (27) | 0.4 ± 0.1† (24) | 0.5 ± 0.1 (27) | 0.5 ± 0.2 (24) |