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Table 1 Multi-level regression analysis for changes in swimming speed for the finalists in the FINA World Championships in freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly and individual medley with correction for multiple participations and age of the athletes

From: Changes in sex difference in swimming speed in finalists at FINA World Championships and the Olympic Games from 1992 to 2013

Stroke

Sex

Distance (m)

β

SE ( β)

Stand. β

T

p

Freestyle

Male

50

0.006

0.001

0.812

10.487

< 0.001

  

100

0.005

0.000

0.803

11.396

< 0.001

  

200

0.004

0.001

0.675

7.528

< 0.001

  

400

0.002

0.000

0.496

4.719

< 0.001

  

800

0.004

0.001

0.651

6.958

< 0.001

  

1500

0.002

0.000

0.503

4.714

< 0.001

 

Female

50

0.005

0.001

0.698

8.175

< 0.001

  

100

0.004

0.001

0.749

9.154

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.689

7.828

< 0.001

  

400

0.003

0.000

0.731

8.480

< 0.001

  

800

0.002

0.000

0.590

5.925

< 0.001

  

1500

0.003

0.001

0.544

4.601

< 0.001

Breaststroke

Male

100

0.003

0.000

0.814

11.718

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.816

11.719

< 0.001

 

Women

100

0.005

0.000

0.816

11.719

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.684

7.247

< 0.001

Backstroke

Male

100

0.005

0.000

0.847

12.895

< 0.001

  

200

0.004

0.000

0.704

8.243

< 0.001

 

Women

100

0.005

0.000

0.797

10.525

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.684

7.247

< 0.001

Butterfly

Male

100

0.005

0.001

0.803

10.281

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.641

6.845

< 0.001

 

Women

100

0.005

0.000

0.814

11.074

< 0.001

  

200

0.004

0.001

0.707

7.997

< 0.001

Individual medley

Male

200

0.005

0.001

0.749

9.189

< 0.001

  

400

0.003

0.000

0.561

5.633

< 0.001

 

Women

200

0.004

0.000

0.700

7.810

< 0.001

  

400

0.003

0.000

0.657

7.110

< 0.001