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Table 2 Cervical and lumbar range of motion values in the experimental and control groups and p-values for the comparison of differences within and between groups

From: Effects of a home-exercise therapy programme on cervical and lumbar range of motion among nurses with neck and lower back pain: a quasi-experimental study

 

Experimental group

 

Control group

  
 

Meana (SD)

Meanb (SD)

p

Mean (SD)

pc

pd

Cervical ROM

      

 Flexion

42.3 (8.1)

57.0 (7.0)

0.000

50.5 (7.6)

0.109

0.004

 Extension

49.5 (10.7)

60.2 (9.2)

0.002

58.4 (13.5)

0.080

0.704

 Lateral flexion (right)

34.8 (4.5)

40.8 (5.5)

0.002

37.6 (6.2)

0.133

0.203

 Lateral flexion (left)

35.5 (6.6)

41.4 (7.8)

0.012

39.9 (7.1)

0.107

0.634

 Rotation (right)

75.7 (8.7)

84.2 (6.4)

0.002

83.2 7.3)

0.323

0.731

 Rotation (left)

78.4 (8.8)

85.8 (7.6)

0.010

84.8 (6.1)

0.354

0.766

Lumbar ROM

      

 Flexion

62.2 (9.8)

61.2 (7.2)

0.698

60,0 (7.9)

0.275

0.691

 Extension

22.4 (7.9)

23.6 (5.9)

0.528

28.2 (7.6)

0.090

0.113

 Lateral flexion (right)

21.9 (4.7)

27.4 (2.2)

0.003

27.2 (7.4)

0.045

0.925

 Lateral flexion (left)

24.5 (6.0)

29.6 (3.6)

0.009

27.6 (5.4)

0.142

0.272

  1. aexperimental subjects before therapy; bexperimental subjects after therapy; cexperimental subjects before therapy compared to controls; dexperimental subjects after therapy compared to controls
  2. p < 0.05 constituted significant differences within and between groups