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Table 4 Serum cytokine concentrations analysed by sex and tendon status (all data points)

From: A pilot study on biomarkers for tendinopathy: lower levels of serum TNF-α and other cytokines in females but not males with Achilles tendinopathy

 

Male

Female

Analyte (pg/mL)

Normal

(n = 6)

Tendinopathy

(n = 15)

p

Normal

(n = 4)

Tendinopathy

(n = 7)

p

TNF-α

153.25

(65.81)

132.02

(30.06)

0.586

204.09

(58.13)

76.65

(50.93)

0.014

IL-1β

12.23

(3.79)

11.68

(2.08)

0.938

14.35

(2.60)

10.12

(4.37)

0.059

bFGF

76.64

(29.83)

72.54

(24.76)

0.815

54.35

(15.56)

53.049

(27.06)

0.850

INF-γ

168.99

(72.33)

150.93

(42.14)

0.876

198.26

(86.17)

122.53

(54.10)

0.257

PDGF-BB

11108.4

(3378.3)

11181.3

(2857.4)

0.640

13441.1

(613.2)

10808.5

(4737.1)

0.023

VEGF

238.97

(155.33)

240.2367

(130.653

0.876

149.57

(59.24)

167.4

(95.6)

0.571