Test | Age group (years) | Number | Females | Number | Males | Gender diff. p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Q1–Q3 | Mean ± SD | Q1–Q3 | |||||
Static back extension SBE (sec) | All ages | 338 | 90.9 ± 49.5 | 58.0–120.0 | 360 | 74.3 ± 38.3** | 52.0–96.8 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 36 | 101.1 ± 41.9 | 63.8–124.8 | 39 | 86.0 ± 37.0 | 58.0–120.0 | NS | |
30.0–39.9 | 73 | 110.6 ± 49.3 | 68.5–142.5 | 78 | 84.5 ± 30.9** | 60.8–107.0 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 101 | 83.4 ± 42.7 | 57.5–110.0 | 96 | 76.0 ± 41.4 | 50.3–90.0 | NS | |
50.0–59.9 | 85 | 82.8 ± 54.7 | 43.9–111.5 | 94 | 66.6 ± 33.6* | 48.0–80.5 | * | |
60.0–64.9 | 43 | 82.3 ± 51.3 | 45.0–110.0 | 53.0 | 61.1 ± 45.0* | 32.5–77.5 | * | |
Handgrip strength HGS (kg) | All ages | 347 | 32.1 ± 6.0 | 28.0–36.0 | 375 | 54.8 ± 9.5** | 48.0–60.0 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 36 | 33.4 ± 6.0 | 29.3–39.0 | 40 | 58.0 ± 10.3** | 51.0–64.0 | ** | |
30.0–39.9 | 73 | 33.8 ± 6.0 | 30.0–38.0 | 78 | 58.8 ± 9.6** | 52.0–64.0 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 104 | 33.1 ± 5.6 | 30.0–36.0 | 100 | 55.8 ± 8.1** | 50.0–61.0 | ** | |
50.0–59.9 | 89 | 30.7 ± 6.1 | 27.0–34.0 | 102 | 53.4 ± 7.8** | 48.0–59.0 | ** | |
60.0–64.9 | 45 | 28.8 ± 5.2 | 25.0–32.0 | 55 | 47.9 ± 9.8** | 42.0–55.0 | ** | |
One leg standing summed OLSsum (max 120 s) | All ages | 349 | 57.4 ± 22.7 | 44.5–68.0 | 374 | 55.7 ± 22.9 | 42.0–67.0 | NS |
20.0–29.9 | 37 | 72.7 ± 23.4 | 63.5–76.5 | 40 | 66.4 ± 13.4 | 62.3–74.5 | NS | |
30.0–39.9 | 73 | 67.5 ± 19.7 | 64.0–74.0 | 78 | 66.6 ± 16.2 | 63.0–72.53 | NS | |
40.0–49.9 | 103 | 58.9 ± 17.2 | 55.0–68.0 | 100 | 60.2 ± 21.5 | 62.0–68.8 | NS | |
50.0–59.9 | 89 | 50.7 ± 21.7 | 34.0–66.0 | 101 | 50.3 ± 21.2 | 34.0–64.0 | NS | |
60.0–64.9 | 47 | 39.5 ± 23.2 | 15.0–63.5 | 55 | 33.8 ± 24.2 | 11.0–63.0 | NS | |
Modified push-ups MPU (no/40 s) | All ages | 150 | 8.5 ± 4.3 | 6.0–11.3 | 342 | 12.1 ± 4.7** | 9.0–15.0 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 23 | 10.3 ± 4.2 | 7.0–13.0 | 39 | 14.2 ± 3.2** | 12.0–16.0 | ** | |
30.0–39.9 | 44 | 9.5 ± 4.4 | 7.0–13.0 | 75 | 14.3 ± 5.0** | 11.0–17.0 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 47 | 7.7 ± 3.9 | 6.0–10.0 | 96 | 12.6 ± 4.7** | 9.0–16.0 | ** | |
50.0–59.9 | 25 | 7.8 ± 4.5 | 5.0–10.5 | 90 | 10.5 ± 4.0* | 8.0–13.0 | * | |
60.0–64.9 | 11 | 5.1 ± 3.0 | 2.0–7.0 | 42 | 8.4 ± 3.4* | 6.0–10.0 | * | |
Modified push-ups on knees MPUK (no/40 s) | All ages | 196 | 7.9 ± 4.4 | 5.0–11.0 | - | - | - | - |
20.0–29.9 | 14 | 6.6 ± 5.2 | 0.0–11.5 | - | - | - | - | |
30.0–39.9 | 32 | 8.9 ± 4.2 | 6.3–11.8 | - | - | - | - | |
40.0–49.9 | 56 | 9.0 ± 4.9 | 6.0–12.0 | - | - | - | - | |
50.0–59.9 | 61 | 7.3 ± 4.0 | 5.0–10.0 | - | - | - | - | |
60.0–64.9 | 33 | 6.8 ± 3.6 | 4.0–9.0 | - | - | - | - | |
Sit and reach SR (cm) | All ages | 348 | 24.3 ± 13.2 | 17.3–33.9 | 373 | 18.9 ± 12.0** | 11.0–28.0 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 37 | 24.4 ± 14.8 | 19.0–33.8 | 40 | 20.8 ± 11.0 | 15.0–28.4 | NS | |
30.0–39.9 | 73 | 29.0 ± 14.3 | 22.0–38.5 | 78 | 21.1 ± 12.2** | 13.0–31.6 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 103 | 22.3 ± 13.1 | 15.0–31.5 | 100 | 20.2 ± 12.6 | 10.6–30.4 | NS | |
50.0–59.9 | 88 | 23.8 ± 10.6 | 16.0–30.9 | 100 | 16.5 ± 11.8** | 8.0–25.5 | ** | |
60.0–64.9 | 47 | 22.1 ± 13.1 | 14.5–32.0 | 55 | 16.8 ± 10.9* | 9.0–25.0 | * | |
Back scratch BSC (cm) | All ages | 343 | −2.3 ± 8.5 | −7.5–4.3 | 366 | −8.1 ± 11.2** | −15-5–0.0 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 37 | 1.1 ± 7.8 | −3.9–6.4 | 40 | −0.2 ± 8.9 | −3.9–4.8 | NS | |
30.0–39.9 | 71 | 1.8 ± 8.0 | −1.5–7.0 | 77 | −3.1 ± 10.0** | −8.5–3.7 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 101 | −2.2 ± 8.7 | −7.8–3.9 | 98 | −7.7 ± 10.2** | −15.1–(−0.5) | ** | |
50.0–59.9 | 87 | −5.2 ± 7.2 | −9.0–0.0 | 99 | −11.0 ± 10.0** | −18.5–(−4.5) | ** | |
60.0–64.9 | 47 | −5.8 ± 8.0 | −11.0–0.0 | 52 | −16.6 ± 10.9** | −23.0–(−9.8) | ** | |
Vertical jump VJ (cm)^ | All ages | 237 | 24.7 ± 7.1 | 20.0–29.2 | 247 | 38.0 ± 8.5** | 32.0–45.0 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 16 | 29.8 ± 5.8 | 25.5–32.8 | 25 | 44.7 ± 9.1** | 40.8–49.5 | ** | |
30.0–39.9 | 50 | 29.8 ± 6.4 | 26.0–34.0 | 51 | 43.1 ± 7.4** | 38.5–48.0 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 84 | 25.8 ± 6.1 | 22.0–29.5 | 69 | 38.6 ± 7.5** | 34.8–43.5 | ** | |
50.0–59.9 | 57 | 20.7 ± 5.6 | 16.5–24.3 | 69 | 35.9 ± 6.1** | 31.5–39.0 | ** | |
60.0–64.9 | 30 | 18.6 ± 5.3 | 15.6–23.3 | 33 | 28.4 ± 5.4** | 24.3–31.5 | ** | |
Explosive power on power platform EPP (cm)^ | All ages | 191 | 19.5 ± 5.1 | 15.9–23.0 | 191 | 29.3 ± 7.2** | 24.1–34.4 | ** |
20.0–29.9 | 23 | 24.2 ± 3.7 | 21.8–26.4 | 24 | 36.2 ± 4.8** | 33.6–39.3 | ** | |
30.0–39.9 | 39 | 22.1 ± 4.7 | 19.9–24.8 | 37 | 34.3 ± 5.8** | 30.6–38.3 | ** | |
40.0–49.9 | 55 | 19.7 ± 4.1 | 17.4–22.7 | 51 | 29.5 ± 6.2** | 23.8–32.6 | ** | |
50.0–59.9 | 50 | 17.1 ± 3.8 | 14.1–20.1 | 52 | 26.3 ± 5.7** | 22.6–30.1 | ** | |
60.0–64.9 | 24 | 15.4 ± 5.4 | 11.0–17.4 | 27 | 21.8 ± 4.3** | 18.1–24.7 | ** |