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Table 6 Hormone responses to acute stress (ME, TBE and ITT)

From: Hormonal aspects of overtraining syndrome: a systematic review

Parameter

Quantity of studies (% of stimulation tests)

Normal response

Blunted response

Exacerbated response

Cortisol

10 (62.5%)

5 (50.0%)

5 (50.0%)

-

ACTH

7 (43.7%)

3 (42.9%)

4 (57.1%)

-

GH

7 (43.7%)

3 (42.9%)

4 (57.1%)

-

Total T

4 (25.0%)

3 (75.0%)

1 (25.0%)

-

Plasma catecholamines

3 (18.7%)

-

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

Prolactin

3 (18.7%)

1 (33.3%)

2 (67.1%)

-

Insulin

3 (18.7%)

2 (67.1%)

1 (33.3%)

-

LH

3 (18.7%)

3 (100.0%)

-

-

T/C

3 (18.7%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

FSH

2 (12.5%)

2

-

-

IGF-1

2 (12.5%)

1

-

1

LH

2 (12.5%)

2

-

-

FSH

2 (12.5%)

2

-

-

Salivary C

2 (12.5%)

-

2

-

Salivary T

2 (12.5%)

1

1

-

Aldosterone

2 (12.5%)

-

1

1

IGFBP-3

1

-

1

-

IGF-1/IGFBP-3

1

-

-

1

Fertility

1

-

1

-

  1. NUC Nocturnal urinary catecholamines, T/C testosterone/cortisol ratio, T/SHBG testosterone/sex hormone binding globulin, T3 thyronine, T4 thyroxine, salivary C salivary cortisol, salivary T salivary testosterone, IGF-1/IGFBP-3 IGF-1/IGFBP3 ratio, fertility evaluation by semen analysis