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Table 7 Joint of acute hormone responses to stimulation tests and resting levels after induction of NFOR/FOR state

From: Hormonal aspects of overtraining syndrome: a systematic review

Hormone

Quantity of studies

Normal response

Blunted response

Exacerbated response

Cortisol

26 (65.0%)

18 (69.2%)

8 (30.8%)

-

Total T

18 (45.0%)

14 (77.8%)

3 (16.7%)

1 (5.9%)

GH

13 (32.5%)

7 (53.8%)

5 (38.4%)

1 (7.8%)

T/C

10 (25.0%)

5 (50.0%)

4 (40.0%)

1 (10.0%)

ACTH

10 (25.0%)

6 (60.0%)

4 (40.0%)

-

Plasma catecholamines

9 (22.5%)

4 (44.4%)

4 (44.4%)

1 (11.1%)

Insulin

8 (20.0%)

6 (75.0%)

2 (25.0%)

-

LH

8 (20.0%)

7 (87.5%)

1 (12.5%)

-

Prolactin

6 (15.0%)

4 (66.7%)

2 (33.3%)

-

FSH

6 (15.0%)

5 (83.3%)

1 (16.7%)

-

IGF-1

5 (12.5%)

3 (60.0%)

1 (20.0%)

1 (20.0%)

Aldosterone

5 (12.5%)

1 (20.0%)

2 (40.0%)

2 (40.0%)

Free T

3 (7.5%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

T4

2 (5.0%)

2 (100%)

-

-

T3

2 (5.0%)

2 (100%)

-

-

NUC

2 (5.0%)

-

2 (100%)

-

Salivary C

2 (5.0%)

-

2 (100%)

-

Salivary T

2 (5.0%)

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

-

NUC

2 (5.0%)

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

-

IGFBP-3

2 (5.0%)

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

-

IGF-1/IGFBP-3

2 (5.0%)

2 (100%)

-

-

SHBG

1

1

-

-

DHEA-S

1

1

-

-

Peptide F

1

1

-

-

Fertility

1

-

1

-

Beta-2 muscle receptors

1

-

1

-

  1. NUC Nocturnal urinary catecholamines, T/C testosterone/cortisol ratio, T/SHBG testosterone/sex hormone binding globulin, T3 thyronine, T4 thyroxine, salivary C salivary cortisol, salivary T salivary testosterone, IGF-1/IGFBP-3 IGF-1/IGFBP3 ratio, fertility evaluation by semen analysis