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Table 1 Characteristics of all participants in total and stratified by men and women (mean (SD))

From: Validation of two short questionnaires assessing physical activity in colorectal cancer patients

Variables

Total

(n = 78)

Men

(n = 42)

Women

(n = 36)

pa

Age, years, mean (SD)

64.8 (7)

65.2 (7.4)

64.3 (7.4)

0.590

Smokers, n (%)

6 (7.7%)

3 (7%)

3 (8%)

1.000

EE, kJ/db, mean (SD)

10,378 (1909)

11,496 (1474)

9074 (1488)

< 0.001

Education, n (%) (total n = 78, men n = 42, women n = 36)

 Primary school

4 (5)

3 (7)

1 (3)

0.370

 Lower secondary/High school

34 (44)

21 (50)

13 (36)

 College/University

40 (51)

18 (43)

22 (61)

Anthropometry (mean, SD) (total n = 78, men n = 42, women n = 36)

 Weight, kg

79.2 (16.3)

87.0 (11.9)

70.0 (16.1)

< 0.001

 Height, m

1.73 (8.31)

1.77 (6.7)

1.66 (5.3)

< 0.001

 BMI, kg/m2

26.1 (5)

27.5 (3.7)

25.2 (5.5)

0.030

 Waist circumference

93.9 (13.7)

100.7 (9.6)

86.2 (13.8)

< 0.001

 Hip circumference

101.0 (9.2)

101.6 (6.9)

100.3 (11.4)

0.560

Tumor classification n (%) (total n = 70, men n = 36, women n = 34)

 TNM I

13 (17)

9 (25)

4 (12)

0.170

 TNM II

33 (42)

18 (50)

15 (44)

 TNM III

24 (31)

9 (25)

15 (44)

Physical performance (mean, SD) (total n = 78, men n = 42, women n = 36)

 Hand-grip strength right, kgc

34.3 (9.5)

40.9 (6.6)

26.7 (5.9)

< 0.001

 Hand-grip strength left, kgc

31.1 (9.7)

37.9 (7.1)

23.5 (5.7)

< 0.001

 Sit-to-stand test

17.3 (5.3)

17.9 (5.8)

16.5 (4.6)

0.220

  1. TNM tumor node metastases, BMI body mass index, EE energy expenditure
  2. aContinuously variables were tested with Student t-test. Categorical variables were tested by the Fischer exact test (two-sided)
  3. bEstimated energy expenditure from the physical activity monitor SenseWear Armband Mini (BodyMedia, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) (SWA)
  4. cThe maximal strength of hand grip (kg) was recorded. For women and men, a 40 kg- and 80 kg-spring was used, respectively