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Table 1 Mean (SD) APSD (mm), mean difference (95% CI), and alpha levels for stance and insole type

From: The effects of textured insoles on quiet standing balance in four stance types with and without vision

Stance

Mean SI (SD)

Mean TI (SD)

Mean dif. (95% CI)

P-Value

Bipedal

4.8 (2.29)

4.29 (1.32)

- 0.51 (−0.94 to − 0.08)

0.02

Standard Romberg

5.43 (1.84)

5.2 (1.63)

- 0.23 (−0.61 to 0.15)

0.23

Tandem Romberg

8.56 (4.83)

8.28 (4.32)

- 0.28 (−0.9 to 0.34)

0.36

Unipedal

9.76 (2.02)

9.88 (0.48)

0.12 (−0.29 to 0.54)

0.54

  1. SI. smooth insole, TI textured insole, SD standard deviation, dif. difference, CI confidence interval