Measure
|
Stance
|
Mean EO (SD)
|
Mean EC (SD)
|
Mean dif. (95% CI)
|
---|
APSD (mm)
|
Bipedal
|
3.93 (1.34)
|
5.17 (2.37)
|
1.24 (0.69 to 1.8)
|
Standard Romberg
|
4.66 (1.79)
|
5.97 (1.92)
|
1.31 (0.68 to 1.94)
|
Tandem Romberg
|
6.83 (3.66)
|
10.01 (5.85)
|
3.18 (1.75 to 4.61)
|
Unipedal
|
7.25 (2.33)
|
12.39 (2.5)
|
5.14 (4.41 to 5.89)
|
AP Range (mm)
|
Bipedal
|
22.19 (6.67)
|
28.94 (11.69)
|
6.75 (3.7 to 9.81)
|
Standard Romberg
|
25.12 (8.24)
|
32.21 (8.86)
|
7.09 (4.53 to 9.66)
|
Tandem Romberg
|
39.22 (18.63)
|
60.95 (36.09)
|
21.73 (12.43 to 31.02)
|
Unipedal
|
42 (14.84)
|
76.38 (17.61)
|
34.38 (28.31 to 40.45)
|
MLSD (mm)
|
Bipedal
|
1.76 (0.8)
|
2.1 (1.01)
|
0.34 (0.12 to 0.56)
|
Standard Romberg
|
4.45 (1.31)
|
5.67 (1.81)
|
1.22 (0.88 to 1.56)
|
Tandem Romberg
|
5.41 (1.02)
|
10.31 (2.01)
|
4.9 (4.42 to 5.38)
|
Unipedal
|
5.53 (1.12)
|
10.33 (1.39)
|
4.8 (4.46 to 5.15)
|
ML Range (mm)
|
Bipedal
|
11.99 (6.78)
|
13.55 (6.33)
|
1.56 (− 0.42 to 3.55)*
|
Standard Romberg
|
23.33 (6.42)
|
31.08 (9.22)
|
7.75 (5.86 to 9.65)
|
Tandem Romberg
|
29.83 (5.02)
|
51.63 (11.42)
|
21.8 (18.65 to 24.95)
|
Unipedal
|
29.77 (5.12)
|
45.99 (6.37)
|
16.22 (14.41 to 18.02)
|
Mean Velocity (mm/s)
|
Bipedal
|
51.02 (14.85)
|
51.24 (14.58)
|
0.22 (−1.22 to 1.67)*
|
Standard Romberg
|
52.89 (15.9)
|
53.75 (14.26)
|
0.86 (−1.1 to 2.84)*
|
Tandem Romberg
|
71.71 (16.45)
|
92.92 (20.06)
|
21.21 (15.3 to 27.1)
|
Unipedal
|
65.31 (12.83)
|
105.83 (21.41)
|
40.52 (34.22 to 46.83)
|
- AP Anterior-posterior, ML Medial-lateral, SD Standard deviation, EO Eyes Open, EC Eyes Closed, dif. difference, CI confidence interval
- *non-significant change