Table 1 Baseline characteristics and demographics of participants (n = 408)
Frequency | % | |
|---|---|---|
Education level | ||
Below university | 275 | 67.4 |
University and above | 133 | 32.6 |
Years competing in football | ||
5 years or more | 333 | 81.6 |
Less than 5 years | 75 | 18.4 |
Highest level competed in football | ||
International | 28 | 6.8 |
National | 262 | 64.2 |
Local | 118 | 29.0 |
Having therapeutic use exemption | ||
Yes | 20 | 4.9% |
No | 388 | 95.1% |
Have you ever been drug tested? | ||
Yes | 118 | 28.9 |
No | 290 | 71.1 |