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Table 5 AMS-Sport scores hope of success (HS), fear of failure (FF), and net hope (NH) of amateur athletes

From: Sex differences in the consumption of over-the-counter analgesics among amateur volleyball players

 

Score

OTC analgesics-user

non-user

women

HS

33.5 ± 6.8, 18–45, 41

35.8 ± 5.8, 21–45, 29

FF

12.6 ± 8.1, 1–31, 41

11.2 ± 8.3, 1–33, 29

NH

20.9 ± 12.9, −5–44, 41

24.5 ± 11.8, −4–38, 29

men

HS

35.9 ± 4.6, 28–44, 13

35.8 ± 4.3, 27–42, 25

FF

7.7 ± 7.6, 0–20, 13

7.2 ± 5.2, 0–20, 25

NH

28.2 ± 11.1, 9–43, 13

28.7 ± 7.4, 10–41, 25

  1. The data are separated by sex and use of OTC analgesics. Values are presented as mean ± SD, range, N