Study group | Paired differences | T | df | p-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | SE Mean | 95% CI of the difference | ||||||
Lower | Upper | ||||||||
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | TIS post treatment—TIS pre treatment | 1.05 | 0.49 | 0.11 | 0.82 | 1.27 | 9.65 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | TIS post treatment—TIS pre treatment | 4.50 | 1.43 | 0.32 | 3.83 | 5.17 | 14.05 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | FAC post treatment—FAC pre treatment | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.71 | 4.26 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | FAC post treatment—FAC pre treatment | 1.15 | 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.77 | 1.53 | 6.32 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | SS-QOL post treatment—SS-QOL pre treatment | 15.14 | 10.76 | 2.35 | 10.24 | 20.04 | 6.45 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | SS-QOL post treatment—SS-QOL pre treatment | 50.10 | 26.45 | 5.94 | 37.72 | 62.48 | 8.47 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | Flexion post treatment—flexion pre treatment | 0.76 | 0.43 | .09 | .56 | .96 | 8.00 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | Flexion post treatment—flexion pre treatment | 2.4 | 1.18 | .26 | 1.84 | 2.95 | 9.03 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | Extension post treatment—extension pre treatment | .95 | 0.66 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 1.26 | 6.5 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | Extension post treatment—extension pre treatment | 2.55 | 0.68 | 0.15 | 2.22 | 2.87 | 16.16 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | Right side flexion post treatment—right side flexion pre treatment | 1.05 | 0.97 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | Right side flexion post treatment—right side flexion pre treatment | 2.10 | 1.51 | 0.33 | 1.38 | 2.81 | 6.18 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | Left side flexion post treatment—left side flexion pre treatment | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.71 | 4.26 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | Left side flexion post treatment—left side flexion pre treatment | 3.00 | 2.17 | 0.48 | 1.98 | 4.01 | 6.16 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | Right side rotation post treatment—right side rotation pre treatment | 0.95 | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.58 | 1.32 | 5.42 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | Right side rotation post treatment—right side rotation pre treatment | 3.4 | 1.73 | 0.39 | 2.59 | 4.21 | 8.79 | 19 | .000 |
Conventional therapy (n = 21) | Left side rotation post treatment—left side rotation pre treatment | 1.14 | 0.73 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 1.47 | 7.20 | 20 | .000 |
Core stabilization training (n = 20) | Left side rotation post treatment—left side rotation pre treatment | 4.20 | 1.15 | 0.26 | 3.66 | 4.73 | 16.31 | 19 | .000 |