Table 2 Descriptive statistics of visuomotor performance by group and statistical outcomes of repeated-measures mixed ANOVA in the standard condition
From: Sex-related differences in visuomotor skill recovery following concussion in working-aged adults
Parameter | Session number | Healthy, no history of concussion | Asymptomatic, with previous concussion history | Symptomatic, acutely concussed | Repeated-measures mixed ANOVA outcomes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Session number | Group | Session number × Group | |||||
AE (mm) | 1 | 2.64 ± 0.67 | 2.44 ± 0.53 | 3.60 ± 0.70 | F = 2.73 | F = 2.27 | F = 2.57* |
2 | 3.36 ± 0.92 | 3.11 ± 0.78 | 3.20 ± 0.91 | ||||
3 | 3.36 ± 0.92 | 3.00 ± 0.50 | 3.40 ± 0.84 | ||||
VE (mm) | 1 | 2.50 ± 0.53 | 2.00 ± 0.71 | 2.70 ± 0.48 | F = 2.18 | F = 1.18 | F = 1.61 |
2 | 2.40 ± 0.70 | 2.56 ± 0.88 | 2.80 ± 0.63 | ||||
3 | 1.90 ± 0.88 | 2.44 ± 0.88 | 2.30 ± 0.95 | ||||
RT (ms) | 1 | 357.30 ± 42.23 | 352.43 ± 32.65 | 364.29 ± 114.49 | F = 1.19 | F = 0.01 | F = 0.38 |
2 | 343.40 ± 52.12 | 345.71 ± 37.56 | 345.00 ± 45.04 | ||||
3 | 354.00 ± 39.46 | 347.43 ± 49.26 | 336.86 ± 47.23 | ||||
MTb (ms) | 1 | 404.64 ± 75.28 | 420.29 ± 90.74 | 407.89 ± 92.27 | F = 2.71 | F = 0.09 | F = 1.20 |
2 | 424.36 ± 95.20 | 430.00 ± 109.40 | 374.44 ± 77.64 | ||||
3 | 435.00 ± 82.74 | 457.57 ± 135.11 | 541.67 ± 354.87 | ||||
MTf (ms) | 1 | 494.00 ± 95.85 | 532.57 ± 114.20 | 479.67 ± 102.57 | F = 1.34 | F = 0.68 | F = 1.41 |
2 | 477.70 ± 78.79 | 548.43 ± 126.06 | 472.44 ± 103.44 | ||||
3 | 482.90 ± 116.98 | 544.14 ± 110.00 | 654.78 ± 396.82 | ||||
PLb (mm) | 1 | 52.50 ± 1.18 | 52.78 ± 1.72 | 52.60 ± 1.27 | F = 0.39 | F = 6.13** | F = 2.99* |
2 | 51.80 ± 1.48 | 53.89 ± 1.69 | 52.60 ± 1.26 | ||||
3 | 51.90 ± 1.73 | 55.00 ± 2.83 | 52.00 ± 1.76 | ||||
PLf (mm) | 1 | 54.91 ± 1.64 | 54.56 ± 1.59 | 53.50 ± 1.51 | F = 0.50 | F = 3.20 | F = 1.84 |
2 | 53.82 ± 1.66 | 56.22 ± 3.19 | 54.10 ± 1.66 | ||||
3 | 53.45 ± 1.44 | 57.56 ± 7.43 | 54.00 ± 2.94 | ||||
PV (mm/ms) | 1 | 145.09 ± 24.56 | 128.83 ± 8.38 | 149.00 ± 30.91 | F = 0.34 | F = 1.20 | F = 0.03 |
2 | 143.82 ± 21.34 | 132.50 ± 19.93 | 147.89 ± 48.25 | ||||
3 | 141.00 ± 28.46 | 125.67 ± 17.19 | 143.22 ± 33.90 | ||||