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Table 2 Results of orthostatic testing

From: Orthostatic intolerance as a potential contributor to prolonged fatigue and inconsistent performance in elite swimmers

Patient

Lowest supine HR

Peak HR standing

Δ HR

Supine BP

BP at peak HR

Symptoms during test

1

50

78

28

123/66

119/76

Min 1: Lightheadedness

Min 3: Acrocyanosis

Min 6: Fatigue

Min 8: Shaky legs, cognitive spaciness, increased fatigue

Min 9: Pain in legs, knees, head, taking deep breaths

2

46

83

37

118/57

106/66

Min 1: Lightheadedness

Min 2: Fatigue in legs

Min 3: Heavy arms, acrocyanosis

Min 4: Increased leg fatigue

Min 6: Legs heavy and more fatigued

Min 8: Paresthesias (arms and legs), fatigued overall

Min 9: Hot, nauseated, presyncopal

*Had to sit at minute 9

3

48

88

40

132/62

146/65

Supine: Fatigue 4–5/10, lightheadedness 0/10

Min 2: Lightheadedness, increased fatigue

Min 8: Acrocyanosis

4

58

90

32

NA

NA

Min 1: Lightheadedness and nausea

Min 3: Arm fatigue 2/10

Min 6: Headache

Min: 8 Arm fatigue 8/10

Min 9: Hot sensation and hand paresthesias

5

42

70

28

  

Blurry vision

Leg numbness

Increased fatigue after test