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Table 3 Cronbach's alpha values and the convergent and divergent validities of the scales in the total sample (n = 72) and in the language versions (n = 36 each)

From: Development of a Multidimensional Pain Questionnaire in Professional Dance (MPQDA): a pilot study

Dimension

Total

(n = 72)

English

(n = 36)

German

(n = 36)

α

CV

DV

α

CV

DV

α

CV

DV

Head and torso

(5 body regions)

0.54

9/25

36.6%

20/25

80.0%

0.40

9/25

36.6%

12/25

48.0%

0.63

17/25

68.0%

17/25

68.0%

Upper extremity

(3 body regions right/left)

0.65

0.58

0.74

Lower extremity

(7 body regions right/left)

0.53

0.49

0.55

Accompanying symptoms (3 items)

0.49

1/3

33.3%

0.70

3/3

100%

0.21

0/3

0.0%

Sensory pain quality (5 items)

0.73

10/10

100%

8/10

80.0%

0.73

7/10

70.0%

9/10

90.0%

0.73

9/10

90.0%

8/10

80.0%

Affective pain quality

(5 items)

0.81

0.70

0.86

Pain occurrence when weight-bearing/during movement

(2 items)

0.31

1/3

33.3%

3/3

100%

0.26

1/3

33.3%

3/3

100%

0.46

1/3

33.3%

3/3

100%

Pain occurrence at rest (1 item)

Motives of working with pain (12 items)

0.89

12/12

100%

0.92

12/12

100%

0.84

10/12

83.3%

  1. α = Cronbach's alpha; CV = convergent validity (absolute and relative proportion of items having r > 0.3 with the sum score of their own dimension); DV = divergent validity (absolute and relative proportion of items having a higher correlation coefficient with the sum score of their own dimension than with the score of another dimension)