Table 2 (A) Results of the carryover effect analysis for maximum angle, angle reproduction, movement velocity and movement duration, (B) Effect size for the results of maximum angle (MA; (°)) during left- and right-sided lateral flexion for both segments as well as the whole trunk segment (Cohen’s d)
(A) Results of the carryover effect analysis for maximum angle, angle reproduction, movement velocity and movement duration | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Outcome Maximum angle | |||
Segment | Plane | p-values | |
Right side | Left side | ||
Thoracic segment | Flexion/extension | 0.74 | 0.32 |
Rotation | 0.86 | 0.01* | |
Lateral flexion | 0.25 | 0.83 | |
Lumbar segment | Flexion/extension | 0.63 | 0.41 |
Rotation | 0.85 | 0.01* | |
Lateral flexion | 0.27 | 0.06 | |
Trunk segment | Flexion/extension | 0.23 | 0.50 |
Rotation | 1.00 | 0.01* | |
Lateral flexion | 0.12 | 0.11 | |
Outcome Angle reproduction | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Segment | Plane | p-values | |
Right side | Left side | ||
Thoracic segment | Lateral flexion | 0.78 | 0.87 |
Lumbar segment | Lateral flexion | 0.22 | 0.07 |
Trunk segment | Lateral flexion | 0.24 | 0.13 |
Secondary kinematic outcomes | p-values | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Right side | Left side | ||
Movement velocity | 0.07 | 0.03* | |
Movement duration | 0.39 | 0.52 | |
(B) Effect size for the results of maximum angle (MA; (°)) during left- and right-sided lateral flexion for both segments as well as the whole trunk segment (Cohen’s d) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Outcome Maximum angle | |||
Segment | Plane | Cohen’s d | |
Right side | Left side | ||
Thoracic segment | Flexion/extension | 0.20 |  − 0.15 |
Rotation |  − 0.12 | 0.22 | |
Lateral flexion |  − 0.03 | 0.08 | |
Lumbar segment | Flexion/extension | 0.20 |  − 0.07 |
Rotation | 0.04 | 0.22 | |
Lateral flexion | 0.18 | 0.30 | |
Trunk segment | Flexion/extension | 0.48 |  − 0.20 |
Rotation |  − 0.06 | 0.23 | |
Lateral flexion | 0.13 | 0.23 | |