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Table 1 Match-related performance indicators

From: The influence of removing home advantage on the Chinese Football Super League

Goals scored performance-related parameters: operational definition

Goal

The number of times a goal has been scored when the entire ball has crossed the goal line, between the goal posts and under the crossbar, provided the shooting team has not committed a foul

Penalty

Player fouled within the penalty box leading to a penalty kick

Shot

An attempt to score a goal, made with any (legal) part of the body, either on or off target

Shot on target

An attempt to score a goal, which required intervention to stop the ball going in or resulted in a goal/shot that would have gone in without diversion

Shot from outside box

A shot from outside the penalty area

Shot on target from outside box

A shot on target from outside the penalty area

Shot from inside box

A shot inside the penalty area

Shot on target from inside box

A shot on target inside the penalty area

Free kick

Number of free kicks awarded

Free kick in front field

Number of free kicks awarded on the opponent's half of the pitch

Corner kick

Ball goes out of play for a corner kick

Breakthrough

The number of times the ball handler successfully got rid of an opposing player after dribbling past that player

Offence performance-related parameters: operational definition

Possession (%)

The duration when a team takes over the ball from the opposing team without any clear interruption as a proportion of total duration when the ball was in play

Pass

An intentional played ball from one player to another

Pass accuracy (%)

Successful passes as a proportion of the total passes

Key pass

The final pass assisting a shot (without scoring)

Pass in the attacking third

Number of passes of the ball (possessed by the attacking team) in the 35 m area of the opponent's half of the pitch

Pass accuracy (%) in the attacking third

Number of successful passes of the ball (possessed by the attacking team) as a proportion of the total passes in the 35 m area of the opponent's half of the pitch

Cross

Balls sent into the central area of the box from a wide position of the attacking third

Defence performance-related parameters: operational definition

Tackle

The action of gaining possession from an opposition player who is in possession of the ball

Interception

A player intercepts a pass between oppositions and prevents the opponent receiving the ball

Clearance

A player kicks or hits the ball away from the goal of his or her own team without a precise target

Foul

Any infringement that is penalised as foul play by a referee

Yellow card

A player is shown a yellow card by the referee

Red card

A player is sanctioned a red card by the referee

Block pass

Number of blocked passes completed

Block shot

Number of blocked shots completed

Situational Variables performance-related parameters: operational definition

Match location (ML)

The competition venue is for the participating teams to play the game, which is divided into home, away and neutral

Team strength (TS)

Strength of the participating team. TS is evaluated using standardized team market value by the beginning of the season. 16 teams’ market value was converted into the relative strength of the team using the standard score (Z-score) in statistics

Quality of opposition (QO)

Strength of the opponent. QO is evaluated using standardized team market value by the beginning of the season. 16 teams’ market value was converted into the relative strength of the team using the standard score (Z-score) in statistics