Skip to main content

Table 3 Injury spectrum of patients admitted to hospital (n = 757)

From: Horse-riding hazards: an observational cohort study mapping equestrian related injuries at a Scandinavian trauma centre

Area and type of injury

N (%)*

TBI

188 (24.8)

 None

569 (75.2)

 Concussion

138 (18.2)

 SAH

18 (2.4)

 SDH

10 (1.3)

 EDH

2 (0.3)

 Contusion

8 (1.1)

 DAI

1 (0.1)

 Multiple

11 (1.5)

Skull fracture

16 (2.1)

Facial injury

52 (6.9)

 None

705 (93.1)

 Skin wound

13 (1.7)

 Soft tissue

9 (1.2)

 Fracture

17 (2.2)

 Injury to teeth

3 (0.4)

 Multiple

10 (1.3)

Neck fracture

42 (5.5)

Vertebral column fracture

103 (13.6)

Spinal cord injury

8 (1.1)

Thoracic injury

103 (13.6)

 None

654 (86.4)

 Rib fracture(s)

24 (3.2)

 Pneumothorax

16 (2.1)

 Lung contusion

12 (1.6)

 Multiple

51 (6.7)

Abdominal injury

44 (5.8)

 None

713 (94.2)

 Liver

11 (1.5)

 Spleen

12 (1.6)

 Kidney

7 (0.9)

 Injury to the abdominal wall

1 (0.1)

 Bowel

2 (0.3)

 Other bleeding

2 (0.3)

 Other

2 (0.3)

 Multiple

7 (0.9)

Pelvic fracture

50 (6.6)

 Upper extremity injury

249 (32.9)

 None

508 (67.1)

 Spraining/soft tissue/subluxation

38 (5.0)

 Skin wound

12 (1.6)

 Fracture

199 (26.3)

Lower extremity injury

136 (18.0)

 None

621(82.0)

 Spraining/soft tissue/subluxation

50 (6.6)

 Skin wound

8 (1.1)

 Fracture

78 (10.3)

No injury recorded

37 (4.9)

  1. TBI traumatic brain injury, SAH subarachnoid haemorrhage, SDH subdural haemorrhage, EDH epidural haemorrhage, DAI diffuse axonal injury
  2. *Percentage is in relation to the total number of patients (n = 757)