Comparison of echocardiographic parameters of amputee football players with active football players and sedentary individuals

Kurtoğlu, Ahmet; Kurtoğlu, Ertuğrul; Konar, Nurettin; Çar, Bekir; Eken, Özgür; Prieto-González, Pablo; Nobari, Hadi

doi:10.1186/s13102-023-00651-1

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Table 2 Mann Whitney U Test Results of Groups

From: Comparison of echocardiographic parameters of amputee football players with active football players and sedentary individuals

Parameter	Group	x̄ ± ss	EF	p	Group	x̄ ± ss	EF	p	Group	x̄ ± ss	Z	p
ADs (mm)	AF	27.99 ± 3.77	0.607	0.192	AF	27.99 ± 3.77	0.786	0.038*	FP	26.00 ± 2.69	0.272	395
ADs (mm)	FP	26.00 ± 2.69	0.607	0.192	SI	25.15 ± 3.46	0.786	0.038*	SI	25.15 ± 3.46	0.272	395
LVEDD (mm)	AF	45.50 ± 6.30	1.024	0.026*	AF	45.50 ± 6.30	0.632	0.126	FP	50.91 ± 4.01	0.507	0.209
LVEDD (mm)	FP	50.91 ± 4.01	1.024	0.026*	SI	48.84 ± 4.14	0.632	0.126	SI	48.84 ± 4.14	0.507	0.209
LVESD (mm)	AF	35.09 ± 4.41	0.803	0.037*	AF	35.09 ± 4.41	0.188	0.623	FP	32.08 ± 2.93	0.631	0.139
LVESD (mm)	FP	32.08 ± 2.93	0.803	0.037*	SI	34.30 ± 3.98	0.188	0.623	SI	34.30 ± 3.98	0.631	0.139
PWT (mm)	AF	10.00 ± 1.41	0.978	0.031*	AF	10.00 ± 1.41	0.243	0.048*	FP	8.75 ± 1.13	0.256	0.527
PWT (mm)	FP	8.75 ± 1.13	0.978	0.031*	SI	9.00 ± 0.81	0.243	0.048*	SI	9.00 ± 0.81	0.256	0.527
A-Wave (m/s)	AF	0.58 ± 0.09	0.942	0.019*	AF	0.58 ± 0.09	0.941	0.024*	FP	0.48 ± 0.12	0.197	0.479
A-Wave (m/s)	FP	0.48 ± 0.12	0.942	0.019*	SI	0.50 ± 0.08	0.941	0.024*	SI	0.50 ± 0.08	0.197	0.479
E/A Ratio	AF	1.44 ± 0.28	0.981	0.024*	AF	1.44 ± 0.28	0.555	0.301	FP	1.73 ± 0.31	0.392	0.446
E/A Ratio	FP	1.73 ± 0.31	0.981	0.024*	SI	1.60 ± 0.35	0.555	0.301	SI	1.60 ± 0.35	0.392	0.446
IVRT (ms)	AF	62.91 ± 9.86	0.725	0.132	AF	62.91 ± 9.86	1.044	0.020*	FP	54.91 ± 12.08	0.192	0.460
IVRT (ms)	FP	54.91 ± 12.08	0.725	0.132	SI	52.61 ± 11.87	1.044	0.020*	SI	52.61 ± 11.87	0.192	0.460
Em (m/s)	AF	0.16 ± 0.02	0.784	0.031*	AF	0.16 ± 0.02	0.000	0.527	FP	0.18 ± 0.03	0.796	0.035*
Em (m/s)	FP	0.18 ± 0.03	0.784	0.031*	SI	0.16 ± 0.02	0.000	0.527	SI	0.16 ± 0.02	0.796	0.035*
Sm (m/s)	AF	0.12 ± 0.05	0.525	0.143	AF	0.12 ± 0.05	0.266	0.047*	FP	0.10 ± 0.02	0.5	0.866
Sm (m/s)	FP	0.10 ± 0.02	0.525	0.143	SI	0.11 ± 0.02	0.266	0.047*	SI	0.11 ± 0.02	0.5	0.866
AST	AF	0.12 ± 0.05	0.181	0.525	AF	0.12 ± 0.05	0.838	0.157	FP	0.13 ± 0.06	0.727	0.041*
AST	FP	0.13 ± 0.06	0.181	0.525	SI	0.09 ± 0.05	0.838	0.157	SI	0.09 ± 0.05	0.727	0.041*

ADs: Aortic diameter systole, AST: Aortic strain, Em: Peak early diastolic, IVIVRT: Isovolumic relaxation time, LVEDD: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVESD: Left ventricular end-systolic diameter, PWT: Posterior wall thickness, Sm: Peak early systolic

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ISSN: 2052-1847

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