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Table 3 Kruskal Wallis H Test Results of Groups

From: Comparison of echocardiographic parameters of amputee football players with active football players and sedentary individuals

Parameter

AF Group (n = 12)

FP Group (n = 12)

SI Group (n = 13)

ES

p

AA (mm)

23.58 ± 1.50

24.08 ± 2.96

23.46 ± 1.80

0.025

0.988

LAD (mm)

32.00 ± 3.07

32.55 ± 3.01

31.46 ± 5.34

0.625

0.731

ADs (mm)

27.99 ± 3.77

26.00 ± 2.69

25.15 ± 3.46

4.559

0.102

ADd (mm)

24.95 ± 3.81

22.91 ± 3.02

24.15 ± 3.67

2.611

0.271

AD

0.081 ± 0.012

0.088 ± 0.011

0.084 ± 0.012

2.611

0.271

LVEDD (mm)

45.50 ± 6.30

50.91 ± 4.01

48.84 ± 4.14

5.879

0.053

LVESD (mm)

35.09 ± 4.41

32.08 ± 2.93

34.30 ± 3.98

4.512

0.105

IVST (mm)

9.33 ± 1.37

8.58 ± 1.24

8.92 ± 1.93

1.569

0.456

PWT (mm)

10.00 ± 1.41

8.75 ± 1.13

9.00 ± 0.81

5.981

0.050*

RWT

0.44 ± 0.08

0.34 ± 0.04

0.37 ± 0.04

8.776

0.001*

E-Wave (m/s)

0.83 ± 0.14

0.82 ± 0.14

0.79 ± 0.14

0.958

0.619

 A-Wave(m/s)

0.58 ± 0.09

0.48 ± 0.12

0.50 ± 0.08

7.366

0.025*

E/A Ratio

1.44 ± 0.28

1.73 ± 0.31

1.60 ± 0.35

4.407

0.110

ET (ms)

269.18 ± 34.73

270.75 ± 22.15

269.25 ± 18.66

1.526

0.466

IVCT (ms)

69.08 ± 18.87

57.75 ± 12.07

62.41 ± 11.71

3.990

0.136

IVRT (ms)

62.91 ± 9.86

54.91 ± 12.08

52.61 ± 11.87

5.547

0.062

Em (m/s)

0.16 ± 0.02

0.18 ± 0.03

0.16 ± 0.02

6.298

0.043*

Am (m/s)

0.09 ± 0.02

0.08 ± 0.01

0.09 ± 0.02

2.351

0.309

Sm (m/s)

0.12 ± 0.05

0.10 ± 0.02

0.11 ± 0.02

4.135

0.127

Em/Am Ratio

1.82 ± 0.58

2.35 ± 0.73

1.80 ± 0.48

4.600

0.100

E/Em Ratio

5.26 ± 0.94

4.51 ± 1.10

4.85 ± 0.84

3.572

0.168

LVEF (%)

54.50 ± 5.69

56.67 ± 7.24

59.70 ± 6.63

1.804

0.320

AS

0.12 ± 0.05

0.13 ± 0.06

0.12 ± 0.05

4.484

0.106

LVM (g)

151.68 ± 46.37

156.93 ± 38.69

152.63 ± 37.37

0.057

0.945

LVMI (g/m2)

85.13 ± 24.20

83.25 ± 17.22

79.01 ± 16.66

0.323

0.726

  1. AA: Ascending aortic diameter, AD: Aortic distensibility, ADd: Aortic diameter diastole, ADs: Aortic diameter systole, Am: Peak late diastolic, AS: Aortic strain, Em: Peak early diastolic, ET: Ejection time, IVCT: Isovolumic contraction time, IVST: Interventricular septal thickness, IVRT: Isovolumic relaxation time, LAD: Left atrium diameter, LVEDD: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVESD: Left ventricular end-systolic diameter, LWM: Left Ventricular Mass, LVMI: Left Ventricular Index, PWT: Posterior wall thickness, RWT: Relative Wall Thickness, Sm: Peak early systolic