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Table 3 The eleven athletes with laryngeal obstruction at baseline receiving advice on breathing techniques and their status at follow-up

From: A longitudinal follow-up of continuous laryngoscopy during exercise test scores in athletes irrespective of laryngeal obstruction, respiratory symptoms, and intervention

 

Baseline

 

Follow-up

Sex

Age

Current asthma

FEV1 post EVHa

CLE score glottic + supraglottic

EID

Peak heart rate during CLE test

Borg RPE during CLE test

Months between visits

Current asthma

FEV1 post EVHa

CLE score glottic + supraglottic

EID

Peak heart rate during CLE test

Borg RPE during CLE test

Female

16

No

5.4

1 + 2

No

187

NA

5

No

-2.0

0 + 2

Yes

190

15

Female

18

No

4.2

0 + 2

No

189

NA

9

No

-12.1

0 + 2

Yes

187

15

Female

16

No

-7.7

0 + 2

Yes

186

NA

6

No

-1.8

0 + 2

No

174

14

Female

17

Yes

-5.7

0 + 2

Yes

194

16

5

Yes

-10.3

0 + 1

Yes

205

16

Male

19

Yes

0.3

0 + 2

Yes

190

16

12

No

-1.9

0 + 2

No

192

17

Female

26

Yes

-3.6

0 + 2

Yes

182

17

3

Yes

-6.1

0 + 2

Yes

178

18

Female

16

No

-7.8

0 + 2

Yes

192

16

11

No

-0.6

0 + 2

No

190

16

Female

16

No

-13.8

0 + 2

No

200

NA

23

No

-8.1

0 + 2

No

184

16

Female

18

No

-2.0

0 + 2

Yes

205

NA

6

No

-3.5

0 + 1

Yes

205

15

Female

20

Yes

-4.0

0 + 2

Yes

176

NA

11

Yes

0.5

0 + 1

Yes

178

16.5

Female

20

Yes

-9.3

0 + 2

Yes

187

16.5

11

Yes

-9.3

0 + 2

Yes

192

17

  1. aMaximal % change compared with baseline. Current asthma = physician-diagnosed asthma and asthma medication use in the last 12 months
  2. FEV1 forced expiratory volume during the first second, EVH eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation test, CLE continuous laryngoscopy during exercise test; glottic and supraglottic scores at maximal effort, EID exercise-induced dyspnea