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Table 1 The descriptive statistics and frequency tables of the study participants

From: The effect of swimming on the body posture, range of motion and musculoskeletal pain in elite para and able-bodied swimmers

Variables

SG

Para swimmers

(n = 22; nF = 7, nM = 15)

SG

(males vs. females)

CG

Able-bodied swimmers

(n = 13; nF = 1; nM = 12)

 

Mean ± SD

P value

Mean ± SD

Age (years)

19.68 ± 4.9

0.35

21.92 ± 2.43

Body Mass (kg)

63.25 ± 11.2

0.05

79.59 ± 9.15

Body Height (m)

1.73 ± 0.1

0.04

186 ± 0.07

Hip Circumference (cm)

93.02 ± 5.5

0.62

100.12 ± 3.97

Trunk fat mass (%)

18.96 ± 6.6

0.01

13.75 ± 4.19

Waist Circumference (cm)

75.8 ± 7.6

0.001

81.65 ± 4.06

BMI

21.01 ± 2.0

0.18

23.01 ± 1.79

BAI (%)

23.04 ± 4.0

0.04

21.58 ± 1.89

VFR (1–36)

4.33 ± 2.66

0.04

4.58 ± 1.44

Duration of sport-specific training experience (years)

8.64 ± 4.1

0.95

12.08 ± 3.55

Number of training sessions per week

7.76 ± 2.80

0.47

9.77 ± 1.24

Duration of disability (years)

18.73 ± 5.3

0.76

NA

  1. n-total number of participants; nF- number of females; nM- number of males; SD – standard deviation; BMI – body mass index; BAI – body adiposity index; VFR – visceral fat rate; NA- not applicable