Table 2 Demographic information for law enforcement recruits
From: Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in military recruits: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Study | Sample size (n) | Total injured recruits (n) | Total injuries (n) | Total Sample sex split (% female) | Total Sample Age (years) – M (SD) | Total Sample Height (cm) – M (SD) | Total Sample Weight (kg) – M (SD) | Total Sample BMI (kg/m2) – M (SD) | Injured Sample sex split (% female) | Injured Sample Age (years) – M (SD) | Injured Sample Height (cm) – M (SD) | Injured Sample Weight (kg) – M (SD) | Injured Sample BMI (kg/m2) – M (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billings 2004 [40] | 1210 | - | 846 | 18.5 | 18.4 (3.4) | - | - | 23.9 (3.3) | 28.3 | - | - | - | - |
Blacker 2008 [11] | 13,417 | 793 | 793 | 11 | 20.5 (3.2) | 175 (8) | 70 (10) | 23 (2) | 32 | - | - | - | - |
Booth 2006 [3] | 58 | - | 37 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brooks 2019 [41] | 2000 | 820 | - | 27 | - | - | - | - | 62 | - | - | - | - |
Brushøj 2008 [42] | 490 | - | 513 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Burley 2020 [43] | 69 | - | 17 | 24.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chassé 2020 [16] | 6872 | 307 | 307 | - | - | - | - | - | 40.40 | 25.3 (6.9) | - | - | - |
7323 | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
Cowan 2012 [44] | 1568 | 1007 | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | - |
Dawson 2015 [45] | 267 | 40 | - | 22.1 | - | - | - | - | 35 | - | - | - | - |
Din 2016 [46] | 611 | 74 | 96 | 0 | 20.4 (1.9) | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Esterman 2005 [17] | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Everard 2018 [47] | 132 | - | 28 | 0 | 22.4 (4.2) | 177 (35) | 74.5 (5.8) | - | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Fallowfield 2020 [12] | 1193 | 372 | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | 26.6 | - | - | - | - |
Goodall 2013 [48] | 432 | - | 279 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hall 2017 [13] | 3050 | 591 | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Hauschild 2018 [8] | 106,367 | 33,005 | 65,025 | 20 | - | - | - | - | 30.3 | - | - | - | - |
Havenetidis 2011 [49] | 233 | 66 | 191 | 0 | 20.1 (1.3) | 177.6 (6.2) | 77 (9.2) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Havenetidis 2017 [50] | 268 | 86 | 86 | 0 | 20.4 (1.7) | 177.7 (6.1) | 79.3 (9.8) | - | 0 | 20.4 (1.5) | 177.7 (6.6) | 80.1 (10.3) | - |
Heagerty 2018 [18] | 10,498 | - | 4101 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Heller 2020 [4] | 227 | 108 | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | - |
Hofstetter 2012 [51] | 125 | - | - | 0 | 20.4 (1.2) | 178 (10) | 73.3 (9.1) | 23.3 (2.6) | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Jones 2017 [19] | 184,670 | 39,328 | - | 23 | Female = 22.3 (4.8), Male = 22.6 (4.9) | Female = 162 (6.4) Male = 176 (6.9) | Female = 61.8 (8.6), Male = 77.8 (13.2) | Female = 23.3(2.7), Male = 25.1 (3.7) | 74.7 | - | - | - | - |
Kerr 2004 [52] | 415 | 325 | 215 | 10.6 | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - |
Knapik 2006 [54] | 2072 | - | - | 43.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Knapik 2010a [53] | - | - | - | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Knapik 2010b [55] | 689 | - | - | 37.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Mohammadi 2013 [56] | 50 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 21.4 (2.3) | 174.5 (6.4) | 73.1 (6.3) | 24 | 0 | 21.9 (0.5) | 175.1 (3.9) | 72.9 (4.6) | 23.7 (2.4) |
Müller-Schilling 2019 [5] | 774 | 255 | 397 | - | 20.5 (2.2) | 179.6 (7.0) | 75.9 (11.2) | 23.5 (2.8) | - | - | - | - | - |
Munnoch 2007 [57] | 1115 | 166 | 166 | 0 | 20 (3) | - | - | - | 0 | 20.1 (3) | 176.8 (6.1) | 73.5 (8) | 23.4 (2.5) |
Nye 2016 [22] | 67,525 | 8448 | 11,673 | 21.6 | - | - | - | - | 33.9 | - | - | - | - |
O’Connor 2011 [20] | 874 | 270 | 270 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Orr 2020 [14] | 12,077 | 4138 | 4138 | 8.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
7692 | 1351 | 1351 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Roos 2015 [6] | 112 | NR | 66 | 0 | 20.54 (1.34) | 177.76 (6.51) | 71.86 (10.38) | 22.71 (2.84) | 0 | - | - | - | - |
Schram 2019 [9] | 4452 | 1235 | 1235 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1630 | 150 | 150 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
562 | 232 | - | 0 | 19.8 (2.3) | 176.5 (6.8) | 70.4 (9.7) | 22.5 (2.5) | - | - | - | - | - | |
6608 | 3215 | 3226 | 0 | 18.9 (2.3) | 176.5 (7.8) | 69 (9.7) | 22.14 (2.5) | - | - | - | - | - | |
Trone 2014 [58] | 1497 | 398 |  | 39.9 | Female = 19.2 (2.0), Male = 20.7 (2.3) | Female = 163 (7), Male = 177 (7) | Female = 59.5 (7.5), Male = 77 (12.3) | - | 34.5 | - | - | - | - |
Withnall 2006 [59] | 401 | 86 | 86 | 22.7 | 19.8 | 175 | 70.3 | 22.8 | - | - | - | - | - |
Wyss 2012 [61] | 459 | - | 320 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wyss 2014 [60] | 1676 | - | 907 | - | 20.7 (1.2) | 177.6 (6.3) | 73.7 (10.6) | 23.4 (3) | - | - | - | - | - |