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  1. Current evidence demonstrates that few patients complete anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation according to evidence-based guidelines. It is important to investigate the viewpoints of our pa...

    Authors: Adam Walker, Wayne Hing, Suzanne Gough and Anna Lorimer
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:106
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. The practice of volleyball requires many jumps. During landing, anterior cruciate ligament injuries may occur with high-risk lower limb kinematics and kinetics. Differences in landing strategies between experi...

    Authors: Sébastien Garcia, N. Delattre, E. Berton, G. Divrechy and G. Rao
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:105
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. Recent advancements in wearable technology have enabled easy measurement of daily activities, potentially applicable in rehabilitation practice for various purposes such as maintaining and increasing patients’...

    Authors: Masahiko Mukaino, Takayuki Ogasawara, Hirotaka Matsuura, Yasushi Aoshima, Takuya Suzuki, Shotaro Furuzawa, Masumi Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Nakashima, Eiichi Saitoh, Shingo Tsukada and Yohei Otaka
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:104
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Sports have a focus on increasing participation, which contributes to increasing population levels of physical activity, social cohesion and longevity of the sport. The primary aim of this study was to examine...

    Authors: Katherine B. Owen, Bridget C. Foley, Rochelle Eime, Catriona Rose and Lindsey J. Reece
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:103
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. This study aimed to examine the effect of Baduanjin exercise on COVID-19-related anxiety, psychological well-being, and the lower back pain of college students during the coronavirus pandemic in China.

    Authors: Keqiang Li, Tamara Walczak-Kozłowska, Mariusz Lipowski, Jianye Li, Daniel Krokosz, Yuying Su, Hongli Yu and Hongying Fan
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:102
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Persons with cerebral palsy (CP) walk with reduced ankle plantar flexor power compared to typically developing. In this study, we investigated whether a ballistic strength-training programme targeting ankle pl...

    Authors: Beate Eltarvåg Gjesdal, S. Mæland, B. Bogen, K. T. Cumming, V. C. Nesse, S. M. R. Torberntsson and C. B. Rygh
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:101
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. Orosomucoid (ORM) is a positive acute phase protein verified to be upregulated in various forms of exercise-induced fatigued (EIF) rodents. However, its association with EIF among human beings remained unknown...

    Authors: Yi Ruan, Ke-fa Xiang, Hui-min Zhang, Zhen Qin, Yang Sun, Jing-jing Wan, Wei Gu and Xia Liu
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:100
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Between 2012 and 2020, the obesity rate increased among Chinese people aged 18 years and above, along with blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum total cholesterol, and triglycerides.

    Authors: Rui Guan, Haijing Li, Yang Jiao and Hong Yu
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:99
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been increasing significantly over time. The relationship between the ACL injury and the knee joint structures is poorly understood. The purpose of this study is ...

    Authors: Mohammad Hamdan, Bassem Haddad, Mohammad Ali Alshrouf, Muayad I. Azzam, Ula Isleem, Reem Hamasha, Omar M. Albtoush, Muna Tayel Alhusban, Nidaa Mubarak and Saif Aldeen Alryalat
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:98
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Information about specific factors of physical function that contribute to psychological readiness is needed to plan rehabilitation for a return to sports. The purpose of this study was to identify specific ph...

    Authors: Junya Aizawa, Kenji Hirohata, Shunsuke Ohji, Takehiro Ohmi, Sho Mitomo, Hideyuki Koga and Kazuyoshi Yagishita
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:97
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. Atrophy and muscle weakness is a common problem in critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Muscle weakness in severe cases can lead to tetraplegia, reduced or lost tendon reflexes, d...

    Authors: Elham Rahiminezhad, Mehdi Sadeghi, Mehdi Ahmadinejad, Seyed Iman Mirzadi Gohari and Mahlagha Dehghan
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:96
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Endurance exercise training promotes the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in skeletal muscles. We have previously shown that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups J and K are markers of low res...

    Authors: Jukka M. Kiiskilä, Ilmo E. Hassinen, Johannes Kettunen, Laura Kytövuori, Ilona Mikkola, Pirjo Härkönen, Jari J. Jokelainen, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Markus Perola and Kari Majamaa
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:95
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Physiological characteristics of climbers have been extensively studied, while the personality of climbers remains poorly understood. Personality research in sports is an established field, predicting long-ter...

    Authors: Gino Steinmetz, Mara Assmann, Jan Hubert and Dominik Saul
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:94
    Content type: Research Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2023 15:27

  14. Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a physiological phenomenon that acutely improves voluntary muscular performance following a conditioning activity. A large and growing body of literature has i...

    Authors: Aleksandra Filip-Stachnik, Michał Spieszny, Lidia Stanisz and Michał Krzysztofik
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:93
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. A number of specific tests are used to standardize competition performance. Specific Judo fitness test (SJFT) can be applied by considering the start of the competition qualifiers in the morning and the contin...

    Authors: Özgür Eken, Filipe Manuel Clemente and Hadi Nobari
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:92
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. In the rehabilitation and sports science fields, comprehensive assessment of the response to exercise is important for accurately prescribing exercise programs. Lactate is an important energy substrate that is...

    Authors: Satomi Okano, Hitomi Nishizawa, Joya Yui and Akinori Nakamura
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:91
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. The Lumbar Spine Instability Questionnaire (LSIQ) is a self-reported measure of clinical instability of the lumbar spine. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the LSIQ into Persian language (LSIQ...

    Authors: Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, Zahra Abdollahzade, Soofia Naghdi, Mohammad Taghi Beigmohammadi and Mina Kashi-Alashti
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:90
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between minutes played (MP) with maturity status, fitness, and hormonal levels, and to quantify their influence on minutes played.

    Authors: Ebrahim Eskandarifard, Hadi Nobari, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Rui Silva, Cain C. T. Clark, Hugo Sarmento and António José Figueiredo
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:89
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Ankle orthotics decreases the maximal vertical jump height. It is essential to maximize jump height and minimize ground contact time during athletic performance. However, the effect of ankle orthotics on athle...

    Authors: Masanori Morikawa, Noriaki Maeda, Makoto Komiya, Toshiki Kobayashi and Yukio Urabe
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:88
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a 12-week upper/lower split- versus a full-body resistance training program on maximal strength, muscle mass and explosive characteristics. Fifty resistance ...

    Authors: Helene Pedersen, Marius Steiro Fimland, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Vegard Moe Iversen, Kristoffer Toldnes Cumming, Susanne Jensen, Atle Hole Saeterbakken and Vidar Andersen
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:87
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Due to the high postural control demands of sport ju-jitsu, it is likely that long-term sport ju-jitsu training may induce sport-specific adaptations in postural control, especially in positions directly relat...

    Authors: Anna Akbaş, Wojciech Marszałek, Sławomir Drozd, Wojciech Czarny, Paweł Król, Krzysztof Warchoł, Kajetan J. Słomka and Marian Rzepko
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:86
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Assessing physical workload is the most important step in deciding whether a workload is high and adopting appropriate control strategies to reduce physical workload. This study aimed to compare physical workl...

    Authors: Farnaz Bagherifard, Hadi Daneshmandi, Mansour Ziaei, Haleh Ghaem, Ruhollah Khoshbakht, Omid Jaberi and Alireza Choobineh
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:85
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Performing multiple high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions in a compressed period of time (approximately 7–14 days) is called a HIIT shock microcycle (SM) and promises a rapid increase in endurance p...

    Authors: Thomas Leonhard Stöggl, Julia C. Blumkaitis, Tilmann Strepp, Mahdi Sareban, Perikles Simon, Elmo W. I. Neuberger, Thomas Finkenzeller, Natalia Nunes, Lorenz Aglas and Nils Haller
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:84
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  24. Handball is a high-intensity game, during which players run, change directions with or without the ball, interact with the opponent and make different decisions in both offensive and defensive actions. Players...

    Authors: Maciej Śliż, Karolina H. Przednowek, Paweł Kapuściński, Bartosz Dziadek, Łukasz Godek, Krzysztof Warchoł, Janusz Zieliński and Krzysztof Przednowek
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:83
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. The aims of this study were to (1) determine the match technical and running performance required by different teams based on their final ranking position in a professional soccer league; and (2) analyze the c...

    Authors: Marcin Andrzejewski, José M. Oliva-Lozano, Paweł Chmura, Jan Chmura, Sławomir Czarniecki, Edward Kowalczuk, Andrzej Rokita, José M. Muyor and Marek Konefał
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:82
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Low back pain (LBP) is a common symptom in classical ballet dancers, which can limit their daily activities and dance training routines. The purpose of the study was to verify the association and comparison of...

    Authors: Brenda Luciano de Souza, Patricia Colombo de Souza and Ana Paula Ribeiro
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:81
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Given that recent studies report negative secular declines in physical fitness, associations between fitness and cognition in childhood are strongly discussed. The preschool age is characterized by high neurop...

    Authors: Kristin Wick, Susi Kriemler and Urs Granacher
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:80
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Summer alpine sports, including mountain biking, hiking and airborne pursuits, have experienced a recent surge in popularity. Accordingly, trauma associated with these activities has increased. There is a scar...

    Authors: Sebastian Frederick Bigdon, Verena Hecht, Paul Gilbert Fairhurst, Moritz C. Deml, Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos and Christoph E. Albers
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:79
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. The purpose of the present study was to explore the feasibility of collecting GPS data and the usability of GPS data to evaluate associations between the training load and onset of running-related knee injurie...

    Authors: Kyra L. A. Cloosterman, Tryntsje Fokkema, Robert-Jan de Vos, Ben van Oeveren, Sita M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra and Marienke van Middelkoop
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:78
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. Gender differences in muscle activity during landing have been proposed as a possible contributing factor to the greater incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in women. Conflicting results among a f...

    Authors: Mohammad Seyedahmadi, Hooman Minoonejad, Mohammad Karimizadeh Ardakani, Zahra Heidari, Mohammad Bayattork and Hadi Akbari
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:77
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. A baseball pitcher with decreased scapular control may not be able to achieve suitable scapular motion at maximum shoulder external rotation (MER) of baseball pitching during the pitching action. It is common ...

    Authors: Yuki Nomura, Hajime Toda, Masaki Katayose, Shun Watanabe, Masahiro Yoshida, Makoto Yoshida and Keizo Yamamoto
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:76
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. Running is a very popular sport among both recreational and competitive athletes. However, participating in running is associated with a comparably high risk of sustaining an exercise-related injury. Due to th...

    Authors: A. L. Rahlf, T. Hoenig, J. Stürznickel, K. Cremans, D. Fohrmann, A. Sanchez-Alvarado, T. Rolvien and K. Hollander
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:75
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  33. Current evidence still emerging regarding the risk of cardiovascular (CV) sequel associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and considerable replicated studies are needed to ensure safe ret...

    Authors: Bandar Alosaimi, Isamme AlFayyad, Salman Alshuaibi, Ghazwaa Almutairi, Nawaf Alshaebi, Abdulaziz Alayyaf, Wael Alturaiki and Muhammad Azam Shah
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:74
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. The time of day that people exercise can potentially influence the efficiency of exercises for fall prevention in older adults. The present pilot study was conducted to explore the feasibility and effects of m...

    Authors: Frédéric Noé, Karim Korchi, Noëlle Bru and Thierry Paillard
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:73
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. The ability to perform visually-guided motor tasks requires the transformation of visual information into programmed motor outputs. When the guiding visual information does not align spatially with the motor o...

    Authors: Nicole Smeha, Ravneet Kalkat, Lauren E. Sergio and Loriann M. Hynes
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:72
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Use of a wearable gait analysis system (WGAS) is becoming common when conducting gait analysis studies due to its versatility. At the same time, its versatility raises a concern about its accuracy, because its...

    Authors: Kentaro Homan, Keizo Yamamoto, Ken Kadoya, Naoki Ishida and Norimasa Iwasaki
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:71
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. Lateral trunk obliquity during landing is a characteristic of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes and affects their knee and hip kinetics and kinematics. However, it is unclear whether...

    Authors: Shohei Taniguchi, Tomoya Ishida, Masanori Yamanaka, Ryo Ueno, Ryohei Ikuta, Masato Chijimatsu, Mina Samukawa, Yuta Koshino, Satoshi Kasahara and Harukazu Tohyama
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:70
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. The accumulation of physiological stress and the presence of inflammation disturb iron management in athletes during intense training. However, little is known about the mechanisms regulating iron levels in at...

    Authors: Justyna Cichoń, Joanna Ostapiuk-Karolczuk, Mirosława Cieślicka, Hanna Dziewiecka, Anita Marcinkiewicz, Małgorzata Tafil-Klawe, Piotr Basta, Dariusz Maciejewski and Anna Skarpańska-Stejnborn
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:69
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Dual-transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to rebalance the cortical excitability of both hemispheres following unilateral-stroke. Our previous study showed a positive effect from a sing...

    Authors: Wanalee Klomjai and Benchaporn Aneksan
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:68
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. COVID-19 lockdown measures led to the suspension of centre-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR). We aimed to describe the impact of lockdown on CR behaviours and perceptions of efficacy in a sample of CR particip...

    Authors: Richard Kirwan, Fatima Perez de Heredia, Deaglan McCullough, Tom Butler and Ian G. Davies
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:67
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Femur-tibia angle (FTA) and patella-tibia angle (PTA) are two MRI measurements that reflect the rotation of the knee joint. The purposes of this study were to assess whether FTA and PTA are associated with ACL...

    Authors: Zeng Li, Mengyuan Li, Yan Du, Mo Zhang, Hai Jiang, Ruiying Zhang, Yuanchen Ma and Qiujian Zheng
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:66
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. Martial arts training has shown positive impacts on balance and physiological measurements. Further investigation of the contents and feasibility of an effective therapeutic assessment of martial arts is neede...

    Authors: Hajer Mustafa, Aimee Harrison, Yao Sun, Gregory E. P. Pearcey, Bruno Follmer, Benjamin M. Nazaroff, Ryan E. Rhodes and E. Paul Zehr
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:65
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Diminished balance is associated with the incidence of ankle and lower extremity injuries in adolescents. Although flexible flatfoot is a common foot condition in pediatric and adolescent populations, the asso...

    Authors: Yasunari Ikuta, Tomoyuki Nakasa, Hironori Fujishita, Hiromune Obayashi, Kouki Fukuhara, Tetsuhiko Sakamitsu, Kai Ushio and Nobuo Adachi
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:64
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. This study examined the physiological and perceived impact of wearing a novel lower body resistance garment during exercise and recovery.

    Authors: Samantha M. Hoffmann, Isaiah Di Domenico and Paul K. Collins
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:63
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Stroke is a major cause of disability with mainly affecting trunk mobility and function. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of core stabilization exercises versus conventional therapy ...

    Authors: Wajeeha Mahmood, Hafiz Syed Ijaz Ahmed Burq, Sarah Ehsan, Basita Sagheer and Tahir Mahmood
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:62
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Prehabilitation may improve postoperative clinical outcomes among patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. This study evaluated the potential effects of a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) program pe...

    Authors: Anna Michel, Vincent Gremeaux, Guillaume Muff, Basile Pache, Sandrine Geinoz, Ana Larcinese, Charles Benaim, Bengt Kayser, Nicolas Demartines, Martin Hübner, David Martin and Cyril Besson
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:61
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious respiratory tract disease. The most common clinical manifestation of severe COVID-19 is acute respiratory failure. Respiratory rehabilitation can be a...

    Authors: Manzur Kader, Md. Afzal Hossain, Vijayendar Reddy, Nirmala K. Panagodage Perera and Mamunur Rashid
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:60
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. The second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) has been calculated for individual athletes and sports, but it has not been investigated in futsal performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate any ...

    Authors: Farid Farhani, Hamid Arazi, Mohammad Mirzaei, Hadi Nobari, Elena Mainer-Pardos, Imen Moussa Chamari, Julien S. Baker, Jorge Pérez-Gómez and Karim Chamari
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:59
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. A continuous tracking of the PA level during the COVID-19 pandemic is important to understand how people’s behaviour has varied along time. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical activity (PA) traj...

    Authors: Eduardo L. Caputo, Natan Feter, Jayne S. Leite, Igor R. Doring, Júlia Cassuriaga, Felipe M. Delpino, Caroline M. Huckembeck, Ricardo Alt, Marcelo C. da Silva, Airton J. Rombaldi and Felipe F. Reichert
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:58
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. The lifestyle of children has a significant impact on the future health of the whole society. Therefore, health education, prevention and monitoring of health determinants is important at every stage of ontoge...

    Authors: Mirosław Mrozkowiak and Marta Stępień-Słodkowska
    Citation: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2022 14:57
    Content type: Research Published on:
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BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

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