Comparing position sense and isokinetic strength of the muscles of elbow joint between aikidokas and non-athlete people

Mirsalari, Rezvan; Kordi Yoosefinejad, Amin; Yazdani, Farzaneh; Haghighat, Farzaneh; Amiripanah, Ali Asghar; Parandavarfard, Saeid

doi:10.1186/s13102-023-00677-5

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Table 2 Comparison of isokinetic data between the groups at a speed of 60˚/sec in flexion and extension

From: Comparing position sense and isokinetic strength of the muscles of elbow joint between aikidokas and non-athlete people

variable	Rt/Lt†	Flexion/ Extension	Aikido group (n = 25) mean ± SD £ (CI ¥ 95% (lowerlimit, upper limit))	Control group (n = 25) mean ± SD (CI 95% (lower limit, upper limit))	df *	Mean Square	F-value	η_p² ‽	p-value
PT/BW‡ (%)	Rt	Extension	16.96 ± 3.86 (15.37,18.56)	16.50 ± 4.98 (14.45,18.56)	1, 48	2.60	0.13	0.003	0.72
	Rt	Flexion	19.34 ± 3.58 (17.86,20.82)	20.48 ± 3.79 (18.92,22.05)	1, 48	16.36	1.20	0.024	0.29
	Lt	Extension	16.71 ± 3.55 (15.24,18.17)	16.38 ± 4.07 (14.70,18.06)	1, 48	1.31	0.09	0.002	0.77
	Lt	Flexion	19.26 ± 3.34 (17.88,20.63)	19.91 ± 3.57 (18.43,21.38)	1, 48	5.31	0.45	0.009	0.51
Max Rep Total work (Nm)	Rt	Extension	37.40 ± 10.68 (32.99,41.81)	37.44 ± 10.94 (32.93,41.96)	1, 48	0.024	> 0.001	> 0.001	0.99
	Rt	Flexion	45.80 ± 9.08 (42.05,49.55)	49.12 ± 8.92 (45.44,52.81)	1, 48	138.11	1.70	0.034	0.20
	Lt	Extension	38.17 ± 8.86 (34.52,41.83)	37.03 ± 9.83 (32.98,41.09)	1, 48	16.25	0.19	0.004	0.67
	Lt	Flexion	46.24 ± 9.30 (42.40,50.07)	47.85 ± 8.05 (44.53,51.17)	1, 48	32.81	0.43	0.009	0.51
Total work (Nm)	Rt	Extension	166.24 ± 53.08 (193.44,228.17)	163.69 ± 56.05 (140.55,186.83)	1, 48	53.08	0.03	0.001	0.87
	Rt	Flexion	210.84 ± 42.07 (193.44,228.17)	226.78 ± 44.60 (208.40,245.19)	1, 48	3190.41	1.70	0.034	0.20
	Lt	Extension	168.43 ± 43.20 (150.60,186.26)	161.60 ± 48.96 (141.39,181.80)	1, 48	583.45	0.27	0.006	0.60
	Lt	Flexion	214.21 ± 45.16 (195.56,232.85)	221.37 ± 42.11 (203.98,238.75)	1, 48	640.82	0.34	0.007	0.56
Average power (watt)	Rt	Extension	28.34 ± 8.97 (24.63,32.04)	27.68 ± 10.21 (23.46,31.89)	1, 48	5.45	0.06	0.001	0.81
		Flexion	34.61 ± 6.83 (31.79,37.43)	36.41 ± 8.80 (32.77,40.04)	1, 48	40.50	0.65	0.013	0.42
	Lt	Extension	28.43 ± 7.50 (25.34,31.53)	26.53 ± 8.07 (23.19,29.86)	1, 48	45.32	0.75	0.015	0.39
		Flexion	34.73 ± 7.90 (31.47,37.99)	35.55 ± 7.21 (32.57,38.53)	1, 48	8.41	0.15	0.003	0.70

†: Right/ Left, ‡: Peak Torque normalized to Body Weight, £: Standard Deviation, ¥: Confidence Interval, *: Degrees of Freedom, ‽: Partial Eta Square

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ISSN: 2052-1847

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