Table 4 Comparison of different errors during passive reconstruction of target angles between the groups
variable | Rt/Lt | Reconstruction angles | Aikido group (n = 25) | Control group (n = 25) | CI 95% of difference (lower limit, upper limit) | df * | Mean Square | F-value | ηp2 ‽ | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE* (degrees) | Rt | 30 | 2.14 ± 3.82 | 2.27 ± 3.96 | -2.33, 2.09 | 1, 48 | 0.21 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.91 |
90 | -1.32 ± 4.18 | -0.98 ± 4.08 | -2.70,2.00 | 1, 48 | 1.45 | 0.08 | > 0.01 | 0.77 | ||
Lt | 30 | 2.52 ± 3.06 | 3.38 ± 3.88 | -2.85,1.12 | 1, 48 | 9.25 | 0.76 | 0.01 | 0.38 | |
90 | -0.97 ± 4.03 | -1.52 ± 3.77 | -1.67,2.77 | 1, 48 | 3.78 | 0.25 | > 0.01 | 0.62 | ||
VE† (degrees) | Rt | 30 | 2.25 ± 1.42 | 2.32 ± 1.50 | -0.90,0.76 | 1, 48 | 0.06 | 0.03 | > 0.01 | 0.87 |
90 | 2.86 ± 1.46 | 2.21 ± 1.45 | -0.75,0.90 | 1, 48 | 5.28 | 2.49 | 0.05 | 0.86 | ||
Lt | 30 | 1.88 ± 1.29 | 2.58 ± 1.59 | -1.52,0.12 | 1, 48 | 6.13 | 2.92 | 0.05 | 0.09 | |
90 | 2.17 ± 1.18 | 2.73 ± 1.92 | -1.46, 0.35 | 1, 48 | 3.92 | 1.54 | 0.03 | 0.21 | ||
E‡(degrees) | Rt | 30 | 3.46 ± 2.62 | 3.96 ± 2.16 | -1.86,0.86 | 1, 48 | 3.13 | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.46 |
90 | 3.27 ± 2.84 | 3.46 ± 2.28 | -1.65,1.28 | 1, 48 | 0.45 | 0.07 | > 0.01 | 0.80 | ||
Lt | 30 | 3.27 ± 2.19 | 4.07 ± 3.12 | -2.34,0.74 | 1, 48 | 8.00 | 1.10 | 0.02 | 0.30 | |
90 | 3.28 ± 2.46 | 3.10 ± 2.58 | -1.25,1.61 | 1, 48 | 0.41 | 0.06 | > 0.01 | 0.80 |