Table 1 Genotypic and allelic frequencies of all the groups evaluated
Genotype | Controls | All athletes | Elite athletes | Elite power/strength | Elite endurance | Sub-elite athletes | Sub-elite power/strength | Sub-elite endurance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN3 | ||||||||
RR | 162 (36.0%) | 35 (28.5%) | 3 (15.8%) | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (16.7%) | 32 (30.8%) | 25 (29.4%) | 7 (36.8%) |
RX | 205 (45.6%) | 56 (45.5%) | 10 (52.6%) | 8 (61.5%) | 2 (33.3%) | 46 (44.2%) | 38 (44.7%) | 8 (42.1%) |
XX | 83 (18.4%) | 32 (26.0%) | 6 (31.6%) | 3 (23.1%) | 3 (50.0%) | 26 (25.0%) | 22 (25.9%) | 4 (21.1%) |
Total | 450 | 123 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 104 | 85 | 19 |
R allele (wild) | 367 (56.0%) | 91 (50.8%) | 13 (44.8%) | 10 (47.6%) | 3 (37.5%) | 78 (52.0%) | 63 (51.2%) | 15 (55.6%) |
X allele (mutant) | 288 (44.0%) | 88 (49.2%) | 16 (55.2%) | 11 (52.4%) | 5 (62.5%) | 72 (48.0%) | 60 (48.8%) | 12 (44.4%) |
ACE | ||||||||
II | 138 (19.2%) | 19 (15.4%) | 3 (15.8%) | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (16.7%) | 16 (15.4%) | 13 (15.3%) | 3 (15%) |
ID | 341 (47.5%) | 62 (50.4%) | 6 (31.6%) | 2 (15.4%) | 4 (66.7%) | 56 (53.8%) | 46 (54.1%) | 11 (55%) |
DD | 239 (33.3%) | 42 (34.1%) | 10 (52.6%) | 9 (69.2%) | 1 (16.7%) | 32 (30.8%) | 26 (30.6%) | 6 (30%) |
Total | 718 | 123 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 104 | 85 | 20 |
D allele (wild) | 580 (54.8%) | 104 (56.2%) | 16 (64.0%) | 11 (73.3%) | 5 (50.0%) | 88 (55.0%) | 72 (58.1%) | 16 (55.2%) |
I allele (mutant) | 479 (45.2%) | 81 (43.8%) | 9 (36.0%) | 4 (26.7%) | 5 (50.0%) | 72 (45.0%) | 52 (41.9%) | 13 (44.8%) |
BDKRB2 | ||||||||
+ 9/+9 | 154 (27.1%) | 34 (27.6%) | 5 (26.3%) | 2 (15.4%) | 3 (50.0%) | 29 (27.9%) | 23 (27.1%) | 6 (30.0%) |
-9/+9 | 284 (50.1%) | 62 (50.4%) | 8 (42.1%) | 6 (46.2%) | 2 (33.3%) | 54 (51.9%) | 43 (50.6%) | 11 (60.0%) |
-9/-9 | 129 (22.8%) | 27 (22.0%) | 6 (31.6%) | 5 (38.5%) | 1 (16.7%) | 21 (20.2%) | 19 (22.4%) | 2 (10.0%) |
Total | 567 | 123 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 104 | 85 | 20 |
+ 9 allele (wild) | 483 (53.9%) | 96 (51.6%) | 13 (48.1%) | 8 (42.1%) | 5 (62.5%) | 83 (52.5%) | 66 (51.6%) | 17 (56.7%) |
-9 allele (mutant) | 413 (46.1%) | 89 (48.1%) | 14 (51.9%) | 11 (57.9%) | 3 (37.5%) | 75 (47.5%) | 62 (48.4%) | 13 (43.3%) |
AGT | ||||||||
MM | 72 (31.2%) | 41 (36.0%) | 9 (52.9%) | 6 (54.5%) | 3 (50.0%) | 32 (33.0%) | 27 (34.2%) | 6 (31.6%) |
MT | 112 (48.5%) | 47 (41.2%) | 6 (35.3%) | 3 (27.3%) | 3 (50.0%) | 41 (42.3%) | 32 (40.5%) | 9 (47.4%) |
TT | 47 (20.3%) | 26 (22.8%) | 2 (11.8%) | 2 (18.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 24 (24.7%) | 20 (25.3%) | 4 (21.1%) |
Total | 231 | 114 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 97 | 79 | 19 |
M allele (wild) | 184 (53.6%) | 88 (54.7%) | 15 (65.2%) | 9 (64.3%) | 6 (66.7%) | 73 (52.9%) | 59 (53.2%) | 14 (51.9%) |
T allele (mutant) | 159 (46.4%) | 73 (45.3%) | 8 (34.8%) | 5 (35.7%) | 3 (33.3%) | 65 (47.1%) | 52 (46.8%) | 13 (48.1%) |